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The Japan-Korea Trade War and Global Tech

Japan's 2019 restrictions on three chemicals it supplies up to 90% of globally hit Samsung and SK Hynix, threatening semiconductor supply chains worldwide.

Introduction

Hey, corporate professionals! The Japan-Korea trade war is more than just a regional dispute. It's a complex issue with historical roots that could have far-reaching consequences for the global tech industry. Let's unpack what's going on. πŸŒŸπŸ”

The Historical Context: More Than Just Trade πŸ“œ

Japan and South Korea have a complicated history dating back to Japan's colonization of Korea in 1910. Despite treaties and agreements, unresolved issues like forced labor and "comfort women" have kept tensions simmering. πŸ“œπŸ”₯

The 2019 Catalyst: Chemicals and Semiconductors πŸ›’οΈ

Japan imposed trade restrictions on South Korea in July 2019, affecting three chemicals crucial for semiconductor manufacturing. This move hit Korean tech giants like Samsung and SK Hynix hard, as Japan produces up to 90% of the world's supply of these chemicals. πŸ›’οΈπŸ”Œ

The Economic Domino Effect: Beyond Semiconductors πŸ’Ή

The trade dispute has led to both countries removing each other from their respective "white lists" of trusted trade partners. This affects over 1,000 goods and could slow down approval processes, impacting sectors beyond tech. πŸ’ΉπŸ”„

The Consumer Impact: Rising Smartphone Prices πŸ“±

The trade restrictions could lead to a short-term increase in the prices of chips and even Samsung smartphones. This is a wake-up call for consumers who have long enjoyed stable tech prices. πŸ“±πŸ’²

The Geopolitical Angle: U.S. and China in the Mix 🌐

Both the U.S. and China have interests in resolving the Japan-Korea dispute. While the U.S. has been relatively low-key, China is positioning itself as a potential replacement for Japanese suppliers. This could have geopolitical implications, potentially weakening U.S. influence in the region. πŸŒπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Intelligence Sharing: A Blow to Regional Security πŸ›‘οΈ

South Korea's withdrawal from an intelligence-sharing pact with Japan could compromise the monitoring of North Korea's nuclear activities. This is a concern not just for the two countries but for global security. πŸ›‘οΈπŸŒ

The Silver Lining: A Potential Rebalance 🌈

Interestingly, the trade curbs could have an unintended positive impact on Korean manufacturers. The reduced supply of DRAM chips led to a price increase, which could offset some of the losses for companies like Samsung. πŸŒˆπŸ“ˆ

Originally published on LinkedIn .

Amr Elharony
Delivery Lead, Mentor, FinTech Author & Speaker β€” bridging banking and technology to deliver measurable digital transformation across MENA.

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