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Pogs: The Rise, Fall, and Revival of a '90s Phenomenon

Rooted in Korean ddakji and Japanese menko, Pogs became a 1990s playground craze before fading and finding an unexpected second life.

Introduction

Hey, corporate professionals! Remember Pogs? Those small, collectible discs that were a playground sensation in the '90s? Let's dive into the rollercoaster journey of Pogs, a game that went from a cultural phenomenon to near obscurity, only to find an unexpected second life. 🌟

The Humble Origins: Ddakji Chigi πŸ‡°πŸ‡·

Pogs have their roots in a traditional Korean game called ddakji chigi. This game involved light, colorful pieces of paper, and the objective was to flip your opponent's ddakji. The game was so popular that some kids in North Korea even risked tearing out pages of government-issued manifestos to make ddakji.

The Japanese Influence: Menko πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Menko, a traditional Japanese game, is considered the ancestor of ddakji chigi. Menko involved wooden, clay, or ceramic pieces, and the game mechanics were similarβ€”flip your opponent's piece to win it. Japanese immigrants brought Menko to Hawaii, where it evolved into a game using caps from milk and juice bottles.

The Birth of Pogs 🍊

Haleakala Dairy in Hawaii introduced a passion-fruit-orange-guava drink called Pog. The caps from these juice bottles became the new game pieces for Menko, and the game was soon renamed Pogs. The dairy even started selling rolls of 500 caps due to the game's popularity.

The Commercial Explosion πŸ’₯

Entrepreneur Alan Rypinski bought the Pog trademark and founded the World Pog Federation (WPF). The WPF introduced official rules, snazzy graphics, and even tournaments. Within 18 months, the WPF made over $22 million in sales.

The Downfall: Schools and Scandals 🚫

Pogs faced challenges when schools began banning them, citing their similarity to gambling. The game's popularity waned, and the WPF nearly went bankrupt.

The Unexpected Revival: Military Use πŸŽ–οΈ

Years later, Pogs found a new purpose as a form of currency in U.S. military bases in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Army Air Force Exchange Services (AAFES) used Pogs as gift certificates, solving the problem of heavy metal coins in limited shipments.

The Attempts at a Comeback πŸ“±

Several companies tried to revive Pogs, including a mobile game developer that aimed to create an augmented reality Pogs game. However, these attempts failed to gain traction.

Conclusion 🎯

The story of Pogs is a fascinating tale of cultural evolution, commercial success, and unexpected utility. It serves as a lesson in how even the simplest ideas can capture the public's imagination, face challenges, and find new life in unexpected places.

Originally published on LinkedIn .

Amr Elharony
Delivery Lead, Mentor, FinTech Author & Speaker β€” bridging banking and technology to deliver measurable digital transformation across MENA.

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