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North Korea's Surprising Economic Trading Partners

Despite sanctions, North Korea sustains its economy through trade, with China handling 80% via Dandong and Russia reviving an old Soviet-era alliance.

Introduction

Hey, corporate professionals! North Korea is often in the headlines for its nuclear ambitions and political tensions, but have you ever wondered how its economy functions? Despite UN and American sanctions, North Korea has been able to sustain economic growth, thanks to its trading partners. Let's delve into the enigma that is North Korea's economy. πŸ‡°πŸ‡΅πŸ’Ό

The China Connection πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³

The Lifeline

China is North Korea's most significant trading partner, accounting for at least 80% of its trade. The Chinese border town of Dandong serves as the primary gateway for this trade, which includes coal and seafood. However, China has recently started to put pressure on North Korea by suspending coal imports and banning banks from providing financial services. πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³πŸ›‘

The Russian Revival πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί

An Old Ally Returns

Russia and North Korea share a long history, dating back to the Soviet era. Russia aims to increase trade with North Korea ten-fold by 2020. Although they haven't reached that goal yet, trade between the two countries more than doubled in the first quarter of this year. πŸ‡·πŸ‡ΊπŸ“ˆ

Labor Exports: A Hidden Revenue Stream πŸ‘·β™‚οΈ

Workforce for Hire

North Korea sends around 20,000 workers to Russia and other countries, generating an estimated $170 million for the regime. These labor exports are a significant source of income, estimated to bring in between $1.2 and $2.3 billion annually. πŸ‘·β™‚οΈπŸ’°

The Arms Trade πŸ›‘οΈ

A Global Network

North Korea has a vast global network for arms sales, estimated to have made $300 million in 2015. Its clients include countries like Syria, Iran, and Yemen. πŸ›‘οΈπŸŒ

The African Connection 🌍

More Than Just Trade

North Korea's trade with Africa amounts to more than $100 million annually. The UN is investigating seven African countries for possible violations of its sanctions on North Korea, including military training and weapons sales. πŸŒπŸ”

The Business Ambitions πŸ“Š

A Guide to Investment

North Korea has even published a guide on its investment and business environment, signaling its eagerness to attract new business. However, as geopolitical tensions rise, these ambitions may have to be put on hold. πŸ“ŠπŸ”’

Conclusion 🎯

North Korea's economy is a complex web of trade relationships and revenue streams that go beyond its borders. Despite sanctions and geopolitical tensions, the country has managed to sustain economic growth, making it a subject worth understanding. 🎯🌐

Originally published on LinkedIn .

Amr Elharony
Delivery Lead, Mentor, FinTech Author & Speaker β€” bridging banking and technology to deliver measurable digital transformation across MENA.

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