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AMD and TSMC: The Partnership That Beat Intel

After spinning off manufacturing into GlobalFoundries, AMD's pivot to TSMC's cutting-edge fabs powered its comeback against Intel.

Introduction

Hey, corporate professionals! Ever wondered how AMD, once struggling to keep up with Intel, has made a remarkable comeback? The answer lies in its strategic partnership with TSMC. Let's dive into this fascinating journey. 🌐🚀

The Early Struggles: AMD's Dilemma 🤔

The Intel Dominance 🖥️

In the late 2000s, AMD was losing ground to Intel. Despite successful anti-trust suits against Intel, AMD's products were lagging in technological prowess and market share.

The Manufacturing Woes 🏭

AMD initially designed and manufactured its own chips. However, its internal manufacturing operations couldn't keep pace with Intel, leading to delays and financial losses.

The Spinoff: Birth of GlobalFoundries 🌍

The Abu Dhabi Investment 💰

In 2008, AMD spun off its manufacturing arm into a separate company called GlobalFoundries, backed by an investment from Abu Dhabi. This move aimed to help AMD focus on design while outsourcing manufacturing.

The Wafer Supply Agreement 📜

AMD and GlobalFoundries entered into a wafer supply agreement, binding them together. However, GlobalFoundries struggled to meet AMD's technical demands, causing further delays.

The TSMC Connection: A Game-Changer 🎮

The ATI Acquisition 🛒

AMD had a working relationship with TSMC since 2006, when it acquired Canadian graphics chip maker ATI. This relationship became crucial as GlobalFoundries faltered.

The Chiplet Design 🎯

AMD's new Zen 2 architecture adopted a "chiplet" design, which required advanced 7nm manufacturing technology. With GlobalFoundries exiting the 7nm race, AMD turned to TSMC.

The Benefits of the Partnership 🤝

Leading-Edge Technology 🌐

TSMC's advanced 7nm process allowed AMD to produce smaller, more efficient chips, giving it a competitive edge over Intel.

Flexibility and Speed 🚀

The partnership enabled AMD to bring products to market faster, without the constraints of managing its own manufacturing facilities.

The Challenges and Future Prospects 🌈

The Supply Chain Risks 📦

Relying on a single foundry like TSMC poses supply chain risks, especially in a competitive market with high demand for 7nm chips.

The Road Ahead 🛣️

AMD's future looks promising, thanks to its partnership with TSMC. However, diversifying its manufacturing partners could be a strategic move to mitigate risks.

Conclusion 🎉

AMD's partnership with TSMC has been a game-changer, enabling it to compete effectively with Intel. It's a classic case of how strategic partnerships can turn the tide in highly competitive industries.

Originally published on LinkedIn .

Amr Elharony
Delivery Lead, Mentor, FinTech Author & Speaker — bridging banking and technology to deliver measurable digital transformation across MENA.

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